Assemble Your Exhibits
Authored by:

DEAN M. SCHREYER

Attorney At Law*

dean@menslegal.com

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The 5 Essential Keys For Presenting Your Evidence

5. KNOW HOW TO ASSEMBLE YOUR EXHIBITS

ON THIS PAGE:

A. Know Why You Should Use Exhibits
B. Use Color. On Everything.
C. Scribble On Your Exhibits
D. Know What Exhibits To Use
E. Label Your Exhibits
F. Make An Exhibit List

    A. Know Why You Should Use Exhibits

    Exhibits serve two functions:

(1)  they convey or explain large or complicated data, far more quickly and easily than could mere written words; and,

(2)  they grab the judge's interest and attention, far more quickly and easily than could mere written words.

    Below is a list of preferred exhibits, in the preferred order, to submit with your written testimony. Please note the word "preferred." It means basically the following: if you have it, use it. If you don't have it, move on and don't worry about it, because most people don't submit any exhibits at all.

    B.  Use Color. On Everything.

    Nothing grabs a reader's attention like color.

    Look at the front page of any metropolitan newspaper. Notice that the first thing to grab your eye is invariably the color photograph.

    Some decades ago, newspapers used black and white photos. When they first started using color photos, it was hideously expensive. But they started using them any way. Here's why: 

(1)  Color photos sold more newspapers than did black and white photos;

(2)  So much so, that the increased revenue arising from the increased sales outweighed the increased costs of color photos.

    Learn the lesson that the newspapers spent billions to teach us: color generates far more interest and attention than does mere black and white.

    Hence, when you have photos to show the court, don't settle for the trash that comes out of a standard copy machine. Use photographic quality copies, on photographic quality paper.

    Similarly, when you have charts, graphs, or anything else to show the court that has any color in it, always use color copies.

    Color, color, color.

C. Scribble On Your Exhibits                   

Highlight it. Draw arrows pointing at it. Draw circles around it. Write descriptive captions next to it. Etc.

    Mark your exhibits, to help the reader better see and understand that which you want to show or demonstrate.

D. Know What Exhibits To Use

UNDER THIS HEADING:
(1) Photos - Of You And Your Child

(2) Photos - Of You, Your Significant Others, And Your Child
(3) Photos - Of Your "Tools Of The Trade"
(4) Charts & Graphs
(5) Certificate(s) of Completion of Parenting Class(es)
(6) Records Confirming Child-Centric Activities
(7) Other Relevant Documents
     *******************************************
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(1)  Photos – Of You And Your Child 

    The goal is to motivate the judge to conclude that your child is thoroughly bonded to you, and that it would be a travesty against God and Nature if that bond were disrupted.

    Ideally, you have been intimately involved with your child, at each and every important moment, from your child's birth to the present. Equally ideally, you can demonstrate this to the court with photos of you and your child together at each stage of your child's development, from birth to the present.

    On the other end of the spectrum, some children have rarely or never seen one of their parents. For example, this can occur if the absent parent is in the military and deployed out of the country, if the parent has been in prison, or if the other parent has abducted the child. If you have been one of these "absent" parents, and you have one or more photos of your child, consider showing it or them to the court. Notwithstanding you have been absent for some or all of your child's life, those photos will suggest that you care enough about your child to cherish what few photos you have.

    And use photographic quality copies of your photos, on photographic quality paper.

 

    Color, color, color.
     *******************************************

(2)  Photos – Of You, Your Significant Others, And Your Child    

    Your significant others include members of your extended family, and of your quasi-family. 

    Quasi-family members are those persons who are as close to you as are your actual family members. They include new mates, whether legally married to you or not. They may also include the children of your extended family or of your quasi-family, whether you are legally responsible for these children or not.

    The goal is to motivate the judge to conclude that your child is thoroughly bonded to your significant others, and that it would be a travesty against God and Nature if that bond between them and your child were disrupted.

    Ideally, your significant others have been intimately involved with your child, at each and every important moment, from your child's birth to the present. Equally ideally, you can demonstrate this to the court with photos of them and your child together at each stage of your child's development, from birth to the present.

    And use photographic quality copies of your photos, on photographic quality paper.

    Color, color, color.
     *******************************************

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(3)  Photos – Of Your "Tools Of The Trade"    

    You have two, full-time professions:

(a) Whatever it is you do for a living; and,
(b) raising your child.

    Every profession requires certain tools of the trade. Raising your child is no different. Your tools of the trade include such things as:

food in the refrigerator;
your child's bedroom;
your child's bed;
your child's car seat;
your child's toys;
your child's clothes;
smoke alarms;
fire extinguishers;
a fence around the pool;
poisons and dangerous substances out of sight and out of reach;
dangerous tools and equipment out of sight and out of reach;
electric socket shields;
firearms stored in a locked safe;
ammunition stored in a separate, locked safe; and,
everything else that assures your child of a happy, healthy and safe home environment.

    The California Department of Social Services requirements for foster care homes, provide an outrageously comprehensive list of possible tools such as these. To see those regulations, click HERE.

    The goal is to motivate the judge to conclude that you and your home have all the tools any parent needs to assure your child of a happy, healthy, and safe environment, while your child is in your custody. Ideally, you can demonstrate this to the court with photos of these tools of the trade.

    And use photographic quality copies of your photos, on photographic quality paper.

    Color, color, color.
     *******************************************

(4)  Charts & Graphs    

    In November 2004, this nation experienced the new, "Red State, Blue State" cultural phenomenon. During the presidential election that year, the television news media showed updated snapshots of which states were voting for which candidate, by assigning "red" states to one candidate and "blue" states to the other.

    Stop and think about this for a minute. This one, single chart, INSTANTLY conveyed each and every one of the following:

which states were leaning toward one candidate;
which states were leaning toward the other candidate;
which states were still unknown;
which candidate was ahead; and,
by approximately how much that candidate was ahead.

    Voluminous data. The ability to draw multiple, reasonably accurate conclusions based on that voluminous data. Conveyed INSTANTLY.

 

    Moral of the story: Use charts and graphs for quickly conveying or explaining voluminous or complicated data.

 

   Two common examples include:

maps, showing locations and distances; and,
calendars, showing who has or had custody of your child, when and for how long

    And use color, if at all possible.

 

    Color, color, color.
     *******************************************

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(5)  Certificate(s) of Completion of Parenting Class(es)

    Take a parenting class. 

    And if your child has any special needs or disabilities, consider taking a second parenting class, which focuses on children with similar issues.

    The local family law courthouse no doubt has an office that can provide referrals to several local parenting classes, at low or no cost. Classes usually meet for one or two hours on a weekend, 6 or 8 times.

    You will learn all kinds of neat things about how better to raise your child. Including, for example, how to motivate your child to behave better, without resorting to assault and battery.

    The judge will probably know that your primary reason for taking the class, was to impress the judge favorably on your behalf. However, the judge will also know that:

(a) notwithstanding your initial motives, you cared enough about your child to go through with it; 
(b) notwithstanding your initial motives, you probably learned something; and, 
(c) notwithstanding your initial motives, you were probably one of only 2 or 3 students in the class without a court order forcing them to be there.

    Therefore: 

(a) If your co-parent did not take the class, this will probably help your case because, unlike you, it will appear that your co-parent:
        i. did not care enough about your child to go through with it;
        ii. does not know as much as you do about quality parenting; and,
        iii. probably will not bother to take a parenting class, unless forced to do so by court order;

AND,

(b) if your co-parent did take the class, that will not adversely affect your case, because you did too.

    And when preparing copies of your certificate(s) to show the court and the adverse party, use high-quality color copies.

    Color, color, color.
     *******************************************

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(6)  Records Confirming Child-Centric Activities

    Child-centric activities include:

volunteering to do anything at any children's school;
coaching any children's sport activity; and,
anything else that protects or promotes any children's rights or interests.

    Records confirming such activities include:

certificates of participation or appreciation;
letters confirming participation or appreciation;
photographs confirming participation or appreciation; and,
any other documents, letters, memoranda, or records confirming participation or appreciation.

    And if any of these items have any color, use high-quality color copies.

    Color, color, color.
     *******************************************

(7) Other Relevant Documents

    Other relevant documents can include:

    School records, to confirm a change in your child's grades, attendance, behavior and attitude, while under either parent's primary care;
    Medical records, to confirm the existence of, or changes in, any health related issue affecting your child;
    Police records;
    Civil lawsuit judgments and orders;
    Pleadings and other documents on file in connection with civil lawsuits;
    Criminal convictions;
    Pleadings and other documents on file in connection with criminal proceedings;
    Telephone records;
    Credit reports;
    Email messages;
    Information gathered from public records;
    Information gathered from the internet;
    Etc.

    And if any of these items have any color, use high-quality color copies.

    Color, color, color.

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E. Label Your Exhibits

    Label your exhibits, with exhibit tabs.

    There are two categories of exhibit tabs: cheap, and not so cheap.

    The cheap tabs need to be stuck onto the first page of each exhibit by hand, and the exhibit's letter or number needs to be written on that tab. Do not use these. They look awful, and suggest to the judge and to the other parent that the rest of your evidence and arguments are similarly shoddy.

    Use professionally prepared exhibit tabs. You can buy them at Office Depot or Staples. They are a little more expensive, but only by 5 or 6 dollars for each set. And they are well worth the investment. Their professional appearance will help send to the judge, and to the other parent, the correct message about the quality of your evidence and arguments.

F. Make An Exhibit List

    Your exhibits should begin with a front page. The front page should be printed on pleading paper, and have a court caption on it.

 

   Your front page should otherwise look similar to a table of contents, that has the following information:

(a) The title, or a brief description, of each exhibit;
(b) A brief explanation of the purpose or meaning of each exhibit, if not already obvious from the title or brief description; and,
(c) The label you have attached to each exhibit.

    Your exhibit list will do the following:

(a) Allow the judge instantly to understand almost everything you want to show or demonstrate, without actually viewing a single exhibit;
(b) Allow the judge instantly to know which exhibit(s) the judge wants to review;
(c) Allow the judge instantly to find any exhibit(s) the judge wants to review;
AND,
(d) Dramatically improve the odds that the judge will review and consider everything you want to show or demonstrate, because it will require far less time and effort to do so.

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The 9 Essential Keys For Enforcing Parental Rights
The 5 Essential Keys For Presenting Your Evidence

              

Contact Information:

Telephone:   (619) 234-3838

Electronic Mail:   dean@menslegal.com

U.S. Mail:    Dean Schreyer
                      Men's Legal Center
                      940 C Street
                      San Diego, CA 92101

*Licensed to practice in California only. Copyright © 1998 - 2007 by Dean M. Schreyer. All rights reserved. No part of this web site, or of the text, graphics, or other materials presented on this web site, may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of the author, with the sole exception of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
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